LANDGUARD BIRD LIST
Scientific & English vernacular names plus the order they are in constantly change. The order & scientific names follows IOC. Where more than one race has been recorded this is noted although several other species involve more than one race but this is so far unproven. All of these species have been recorded since the observatory was founded except Chough (1888), Lark Sparrow (1981) & White-cheeked Pintail (1982).
BRENT GOOSE Branta bernicla
B.b.nigricans
B.b.bernicla
B.b.hrota
RED-BREASTED GOOSE Branta ruficollis
CANADA GOOSE Branta canadensis
BARNACLE GOOSE Branta leucopsis
GREYLAG GOOSE Anser anser
TUNDRA BEAN GOOSE Anser serrirostris
PINK-FOOTED GOOSE Anser brachyrhynchus
WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE Anser albifrons
MUTE SWAN Cygnus olor
BEWICK’S SWAN Cygnus columbianus
WHOOPER SWAN Cygnus cygnus
EGYPTIAN GOOSE Alopochen aegyptiaca
SHELDUCK Tadorna tadorna
MANDARIN DUCK Aix galericulata
GARGANEY Spatula querquedula
SHOVELER Spatula clypeata
GADWALL Mareca strepera
WIGEON Mareca penelope
MALLARD Anas platyrhynchos
PINTAIL Anas acuta
TEAL Anas crecca
RED-CRESTED POCHARD Netta rufina
POCHARD Aythya ferina
TUFTED DUCK Aythya fuligula
SCAUP Aythya marila
EIDER Somateria mollissima
VELVET SCOTER Melanitta fusca
COMMON SCOTER Melanitta nigra
LONG-TAILED DUCK Clangula hyemalis
GOLDENEYE Bucephala clangula
SMEW Mergellus albellus
GOOSANDER Mergus merganser
RED-BREASTED MERGANSER Mergus serrator
GREY PARTRIDGE Perdix perdix
PHEASANT Phasianus colchicus
QUAIL Coturnix coturnix
RED-LEGGED PARTRIDGE Alectoris rufa
NIGHTJAR Caprimulgus europaeus
ALPINE SWIFT Tachymarptis melba
PALLID SWIFT Apus pallidus
SWIFT Apus apus
YELLOW-BILLED CUCKOO Coccyzus americanus
CUCKOO Cuculus canorus
FERAL PIGEON Columba livia
STOCK DOVE Columba oenas
WOODPIGEON Columba palumbus
TURTLE DOVE Streptopelia turtur
COLLARED DOVE Streptopelia decaocto
WATER RAIL Rallus aquaticus
SPOTTED CRAKE Porzana porzana
MOORHEN Gallinula chloropus
COOT Fulica atra
CRANE Grus grus
LITTLE GREBE Tachybaptus ruficollis
RED-NECKED GREBE Podiceps grisegena
GREAT CRESTED GREBE Podiceps cristatus
SLAVONIAN GREBE Podiceps auritus
BLACK-NECKED GREBE Podiceps nigricollis
STONE CURLEW Burhinus oedicnemus
OYSTERCATCHER Haematopus ostralegus
AVOCET Recurvirostra avosetta
LAPWING Vanellus vanellus
GOLDEN PLOVER Pluvialis apricaria
AMERICAN GOLDEN PLOVER Pluvialis dominica
GREY PLOVER Pluvialis squatarola
RINGED PLOVER Charadrius hiaticula
C.h.hiaticula
C.h.tundrae
LITTLE RINGED PLOVER Charadrius dubius
KENTISH PLOVER Charadrius alexandrinus
DOTTEREL Charadrius morinellus
WHIMBREL Numenius phaeopus
CURLEW Numenius arquata
BAR-TAILED GODWIT Limosa lapponica
BLACK-TAILED GODWIT Limosa limosa
TURNSTONE Arenaria interpres
KNOT Calidris canutus
RUFF Calidris pugnax
CURLEW SANDPIPER Calidris ferruginea
TEMMINCK’S STINT Calidris temminckii
SANDERLING Calidris alba
DUNLIN Calidris alpina
PURPLE SANDPIPER Calidris maritima
LITTLE STINT Calidris minuta
BUFF-BREASTED SANDPIPER Calidris subruficollis
WOODCOCK Scolopax rusticola
JACK SNIPE Lymnocryptes minimus
SNIPE Gallinago gallinago
GREY PHALAROPE Phalaropus fulicarius
COMMON SANDPIPER Actitis hypoleucos
GREEN SANDPIPER Tringa ochropus
REDSHANK Tringa totanus
MARSH SANDPIPER Tringa stagnatilis
WOOD SANDPIPER Tringa glareola
SPOTTED REDSHANK Tringa erythropus
GREENSHANK Tringa nebularia
KITTIWAKE Rissa tridactyla
SABINE’S GULL Xema sabini
BLACK-HEADED GULL Chroicocephalus ridibundus
LITTLE GULL Hydrocoloeus minutus
MEDITERRANEAN GULL Ichthyaetus melanocephalus
COMMON GULL Larus canus
GREAT BLACK-BACKED GULL Larus marinus
GLAUCOUS GULL Larus hyperboreus
ICELAND GULL Larus glaucoides
HERRING GULL Larus argentatus
L.a.argenteus
L.a.argentatus
CASPIAN GULL Larus cachinnans
YELLOW-LEGGED GULL Larus michahellis
LESSER BLACK-BACKED GULL Larus fuscus
L.f.graellsii
L.f.intermedius
GULL-BILLED TERN Gelochelidon nilotica
SANDWICH TERN Thalasseus sandvicensis
LITTLE TERN Sternula albifrons
ROSEATE TERN Sterna dougallii
COMMON TERN Sterna hirundo
ARCTIC TERN Sterna paradisaea
WHISKERED TERN Chlidonias hybrida
BLACK TERN Chlidonias niger
GREAT SKUA Stercorarius skua
POMARINE SKUA Stercorarius pomarinus
ARCTIC SKUA Stercorarius parasiticus
LONG-TAILED SKUA Stercorarius longicaudus
LITTLE AUK Alle alle
GUILLEMOT Uria aalge
U.a.aalgae
U.a.albionis
RAZORBILL Alca torda
PUFFIN Fratercula arctica
RED-THROATED DIVER Gavia stellata
BLACK-THROATED DIVER Gavia arctica
GREAT NORTHERN DIVER Gavia immer
STORM PETREL Hydrobates pelagicus
LEACH’S PETREL Oceanodroma leucorhoa
FULMAR Fulmarus glacialis
CORY’S SHEARWATER Calonectris borealis
SOOTY SHEARWATER Ardenna griseus
GREAT SHEARWATER Ardenna gravis
MANX SHEARWATER Puffinus puffinus
BALEARIC SHEARWATER Puffinus mauretanicus
BLACK STORK Ciconia nigra
GANNET Morus bassanus
CORMORANT Phalacrocorax carbo
P.c.carbo
P.c. sinensis
SHAG Phalacrocorax aristotelis
GLOSSY IBIS Plegadis falcinellus
SPOONBILL Platalea leucorodia
BITTERN Botaurus stellaris
NIGHT HERON Nycticorax nycticorax
CATTLE EGRET Bubulcus ibis
GREY HERON Ardea cinerea
GREAT WHITE EGRET Ardea alba
LITTLE EGRET Egretta garzetta
OSPREY Pandion haliaetus
HONEY-BUZZARD Pernis apivorus
SPARROWHAWK Accipiter nisus
MARSH HARRIER Circus aeruginosus
HEN HARRIER Circus cyaneus
MONTAGU’S HARRIER Circus pygargus
RED KITE Milvus milvus
BLACK KITE Milvus migrans
WHITE-TAILED EAGLE Haliaeetus albicilla
ROUGH-LEGGED BUZZARD Buteo lagopus
BUZZARD Buteo buteo
BARN OWL Tyto alba
T.a.alba
T.a.guttata
LITTLE OWL Athene noctua
LONG-EARED OWL Asio otus
SHORT-EARED OWL Asio flammeus
SNOWY OWL Bubo scandiacus
TAWNY OWL Strix aluco
HOOPOE Upupa epops
KINGFISHER Alcedo atthis
BEE-EATER Merops apiaster
WRYNECK Jynx torquilla
LESSER SPOTTED WOODPECKER Dendrocopos minor
GREAT SPOTTED WOODPECKER Dendrocopos major
GREEN WOODPECKER Picus viridis
KESTREL Falco tinnunculus
RED-FOOTED FALCON Falco vespertinus
MERLIN Falco columbarius
HOBBY Falco subbuteo
PEREGRINE Falco peregrinus
RED-BACKED SHRIKE Lanius collurio
GREAT GREY SHRIKE Lanius excubitor
L.e.excubitor
L.e.pallidirsotris
WOODCHAT SHRIKE Lanius senator
GOLDEN ORIOLE Oriolus oriolus
JAY Garrulus glandarius
MAGPIE Pica pica
CHOUGH Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
JACKDAW Coloeus monedula
C.m.monedula
C.m.spermologus
ROOK Corvus frugilegus
CARRION CROW Corvus corone
HOODED CROW Corvus cornix
RAVEN Corvus corax
WAXWING Bombycilla garrulus
COAL TIT Periparus ater
P.a ater
P.a.britannicus
MARSH TIT Poecile palustris
WILLOW TIT Poecile montana
BLUE TIT Cyanistes caeruleus
GREAT TIT Parus major
BEARDED TIT Panurus biarmicus
WOODLARK Lullula arborea
SKYLARK Alauda arvensis
CRESTED LARK Galerida cristata
SHORE LARK Eremophila alpestris
SHORT-TOED LARK Calandrella brachydactyla
SAND MARTIN Riparia riparia
SWALLOW Hirundo rustica
HOUSE MARTIN Delichon urbicum
RED-RUMPED SWALLOW Cecropsis daurica
CETTI’S WARBLER Cettia cetti
LONG-TAILED TIT Aegithalos caudatus
A.c.europaeus
A.c.rosaceus
WOOD WARBLER Phylloscopus sibilatrix
WESTERN BONELLI’S WARBLER Phylloscopus bonelli
YELLOW-BROWED WARBLER Phylloscopus inornatus
PALLAS’S WARBLER Phylloscopus proregulus
RADDE’S WARBLER Phylloscopus schwarzi
DUSKY WARBLER Phylloscopus fuscatus
WILLOW WARBLER Phylloscopus trochilus
P.t.trochilus
P.t.acredula
CHIFFCHAFF Phylloscopus collybita
P.c.abietinus
P.c.collybita
P.c.tristis
IBERIAN CHIFFCHAFF Phylloscopus ibericus
GREENISH WARBLER Phylloscopus trochiloides
ARCTIC WARBLER Phylloscopus borealis
GREAT REED WARBLER Acrocephalus arundinaceus
AQUATIC WARBLER Acrocephalus paludicola
SEDGE WARBLER Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
PADDYFIELD WARBLER Acrocephalus agricola
BLYTH’S REED WARBLER Acrocephalus dumetorum
REED WARBLER Acrocephalus scirpaceus
MARSH WARBLER Acrocephalus palustris
BOOTED WARBLER Iduna caligata
MELODIOUS WARBLER Hippolais polyglotta
ICTERINE WARBLER Hippolais icterina
LANCEOLATED WARBLER Locustella lanceolata
GRASSHOPPER WARBLER Locustella naevia
SAVI’S WARBLER Locustella luscinioides
BLACKCAP Sylvia atricapilla
GARDEN WARBLER Sylvia borin
BARRED WARBLER Curruca nisoria
LESSER WHITETHROAT Curruca curruca
C.c.curruca
C.c.blythi
SARDINIAN WARBLER Curruca melanocephala
WESTERN SUBALPINE WARBLER Curruca iberiae
EASTERN SUBALPINE WARBLER Curruca cantillans
WHITETHROAT Curruca communis
SPECTACLED WARBLER Curruca conspicillata
DARTFORD WARBLER Curruca undata
FIRECREST Regulus ignicapilla
GOLDCREST Regulus regulus
WREN Troglodytes troglodytes
NUTHATCH Sitta europaea
TREECREEPER Certhia familiaris
C.f.britannica
C.f.familiaris
SHORT-TOED TREECREEPER Certhia brachydactyla
ROSE-COLOURED STARLING Pastor roseus
STARLING Sturnus vulgaris
SONG THRUSH Turdus philomelos
T.p.clarkei
T.p.philomelos
MISTLE THRUSH Turdus viscivorus
REDWING Turdus iliacus
T.i.iliacus
T.i.coburni
BLACKBIRD Turdus merula
FIELDFARE Turdus pilaris
RING OUZEL Turdus torquatus
SPOTTED FLYCATCHER Muscicapa striata
ROBIN Erithacus rubecula
E.r.melophilus
E.r.rubecula
BLUETHROAT Luscinia svecica
L.s.svecica
L.s.cyanecula
THRUSH NIGHTINGALE Luscinia luscinia
NIGHTINGALE Luscinia megarhynchos
RED-FLANKED BLUETAIL Tarsiger cyanurus
PIED FLYCATCHER Ficedula hypoleuca
RED-BREASTED FLYCATCHER Ficedula parva
BLACK REDSTART Phoenicurus ochruros
REDSTART Phoenicurus phoenicurus
WHINCHAT Saxicola rubetra
STONECHAT Saxicola rubicola
S.r.rubicola
S.r.hibernans
SIBERIAN STONECHAT Saxicola maurus
S.m.hemprichii
S.m.maurus (?)
STEJNEGER’S STONECHAT Saxicola stejnegeri
WHEATEAR Oenanthe oenanthe
O.o.leucorhoa
O.o.oenanthe
ISABELLINE WHEATEAR Oenanthe isabellina
DESERT WHEATEAR Oenanthe deserti
PIED WHEATEAR Oenanthe pleschanka
HOUSE SPARROW Passer domesticus
SPANISH SPARROW Passer hispaniolensis
TREE SPARROW Passer montanus
DUNNOCK Prunella modularis
YELLOW WAGTAIL Motacilla flava
M.f.flavissima
M.f.flava
M.f.feldegg
M.f.thunbergi
CITRINE WAGTAIL Motacilla citreola
GREY WAGTAIL Motacilla cinerea
PIED WAGTAIL Motacilla alba
M.a.yarrelli
M.a.alba
RICHARD’S PIPIT Anthus richardi
BLYTH’S PIPIT Anthus godlewskii
TAWNY PIPIT Anthus campestris
MEADOW PIPIT Anthus pratensis
TREE PIPIT Anthus trivialis
RED-THROATED PIPIT Anthus cervinus
WATER PIPIT Anthus spinoletta
ROCK PIPIT Anthus petrosus
CHAFFINCH Fringilla coelebs
F.c.gengleri
F.c.coelebs
BRAMBLING Fringilla montifringilla
HAWFINCH Coccothraustes coccothraustes
BULLFINCH Pyrrhula pyrrhula
P.p.pileata
P.p.pyrrhula
TRUMPETER FINCH Bucanetes githagineus
COMMON ROSEFINCH Carpodacus erythrina
GREENFINCH Chloris chloris
TWITE Linaria flavirostris
LINNET Linaria cannabina
COMMON REDPOLL Acanthis flammea
LESSER REDPOLL Acanthis cabaret
CROSSBILL Loxia curvirostra
GOLDFINCH Carduelis carduelis
SERIN Serinus serinus
SISKIN Spinus spinus
LAPLAND BUNTING Calcarius lapponicus
SNOW BUNTING Plectrophenax nivalis
P.n.nivalis
P.n.insulae
CORN BUNTING Emberiza calandra
YELLOWHAMMER Emberiza citrinella
ORTOLAN BUNTING Emberiza hortulana
LITTLE BUNTING Emberiza pusilla
RUSTIC BUNTING Emberiza rustica
YELLOW-BREASTED BUNTING Emberiza aureola
REED BUNTING Emberiza schoeniclus
WHITE-THROATED SPARROW Zonotrichia albicollis
LARK SPARROW Chondestes grammacus
TIDE LINE CORPSE
RED-BILLED TROPICBIRD Phaethon aethereus
ESCAPEES
BAR-HEADED GOOSE Anser indicus
SNOW GOOSE Anser caerulescens
BLACK SWAN Cygnus atratus
RUDDY SHELDUCK Tadorna ferruginea
AUSTRALIAN SHELDUCK Tadorna tadornoides
MUSCOVY DUCK Cairina moschata
WHITE-CHEEKED PINTAIL Anas bahamensis
JAPANESE QUAIL Coturnix japonica
GREATER FLAMINGO Phoenicopterus roseus
CHILEAN FLAMINGO Phoenicopterus chilensis
HARRIS'S HAWK Parabuteo unicinctus
BARBARY DOVE Streptopelia risoria
LAUGHING DOVE Spilopelia senegalensis
DIAMOND DOVE Geopelia cuneata
AMERICAN KESTREL Falco sparverius
SAKER Falco cherrug
COCKATIEL Nymphicus hollandicus
SULPHUR-CRESTED COCKATOO Cacatua galerita
GREY PARROT Psittacus erithacus
SCARLET MACAW Ara macao
BLUE-CROWNED PARAKEET Thectocercus acuticaudatus
SUPERB PARROT Polytelis swainsonii
LORD DERBY’S PARAKEET Psittacula derbiana
RING-NECKED PARAKEET Psittacula krameri
EASTERN ROSELLA Platycercus eximius
BOURKES PARROT Neopsephotus bourkii
BUDGERIGAR Melopsittacus undulatus
ROSY-FACED LOVEBIRD Agapornis roseicollis
SOOTY-HEADED BULBUL Pyconotus aurigaster
RED-BILLED LEIOTHRIX Leiothrix lutea
COMMON HILL MYNA Gracula religiosa
COMMON MYNA Acridotheres tristis
PURPLE STARLING Lamprotornis purpureus
VERDITER FLYCATCHER Eumyias thalassina
TACAZZE SUNBIRD Nectarinia tacazze
PURPLE/PALESTINE SUNBIRD Cinnyris asiaticus/osea
SUDAN GOLDEN SPARROW Passer luteus
VITELLINE MASKED WEAVER Ploceus vitellinus
VILLAGE WEAVER Ploceus cucullatus
RED-HEADED QUELEA Quelea erythrops
RED-BILLED QUELEA Quelea quelea
YELLOW-CROWNED BISHOP Euplectes afer
NORTHERN RED BISHOP Euplectes franciscanu
COMMON WAXBILL Estrilda astrld
BLACK-RUMPED WAXBILL Estrilda troglodytes
PIN-TAILED WHYDAH Vidua macroura
CHINESE GROSBEAK Eophona migratoria
GREY-HEADED BULLFINCH Pyrrhula erythaca
DESERT FINCH Rhodospiza obsoleta
YELLOW-FRONTED CANARY Crithagra mozambica
RED-FRONTED SERIN Serinus pusillus
ATLANTIC CANARY Serinus canaria
Compiled by Nigel Odin, Landguard Bird Observatory, View Point Road, Felixstowe, Suffolk, IP11 3TW
E.mail: landguardbo@yahoo.co.uk
Updated January 2024